"Although the work of energy conservation and emission reduction has achieved remarkable results, it is not all plain sailing." Li Huijiang, chairman of Shandong Demian Group Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the reporter of textile and clothing weekly that although in recent years, in order to encourage enterprises to actively promote energy conservation and emission reduction, the state and industry associations have given greater support to enterprises in terms of policies and funds, but for some old state-owned textile enterprises, they still feel more pressure.
Li Huijiang further said that labor-intensive, increased production costs and low industry threshold have led to the oversupply of production, which has turned many enterprises into low profit or even negative profit enterprises. In addition, the hidden production cost factors such as pension, medical care and credit gradually accumulated in the enterprise's own operation over the years have increased the production and operation burden of these enterprises. Therefore, for such old large state-owned enterprises as Demian group, the biggest pressure is the capital pressure when introducing large-scale energy-saving production equipment. But in fact, the difficulties of enterprises in energy saving and emission reduction are more from the weakness of scientific research and technology.
Zhang Lianjing, general manager of Haixing materials, said that it is impossible to find the optimal solution for what measures should be taken in energy saving and consumption reduction, especially for the application of new energy saving and emission reduction technologies, the enterprise has no corresponding technical ability and financial guarantee.
At present, a considerable number of enterprises in the industry have the awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction, and realize that the sustainable development of enterprises is inseparable from energy conservation and emission reduction, but in fact, not every enterprise has sufficient funds to invest in energy conservation and emission reduction. Liang Xiaohui, chief researcher of the social responsibility Office of China Textile Industry Federation, said that more than 90% of the enterprises in the textile and garment industry are small and medium-sized enterprises, so capital and technology are the most critical factors restricting the energy conservation and emission reduction of these enterprises“ Capital determines whether an enterprise has the money and ability to do some environmental protection projects, including cost considerations. "
The survey found that 57% of the enterprises think that their scientific research strength is weak and lack of new technology, so that the measures of energy conservation and emission reduction are stagnant; 30% of the enterprises think that they are short of funds and do not have enough funds to support the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction; 13% of the enterprises think that the subjective consciousness of the company's leaders is not in place, and the policy of energy conservation and emission reduction has not been put on the agenda.
Through the investigation of textile and garment enterprises, the difficulties in energy saving and emission reduction are mainly shown in the following five aspects
Some enterprises have weak awareness of environmental protection and low enthusiasm for energy conservation and emission reduction. In terms of energy conservation and emission reduction, some enterprises are not enthusiastic in implementing the standards due to cost considerations, especially the small enterprises scattered outside the industrial park. Due to weak awareness of environmental protection, imperfect environmental protection facilities, and abnormal use of sewage treatment facilities, the phenomenon of illegal discharge can not be stopped.
Extensive management mechanism, energy conservation and emission reduction measures are not in place. The pollution control facilities of some enterprises are aging, and the drainage can not reach the standard stably. The production scale of some enterprises has expanded, the amount of sewage has increased greatly, and the sewage treatment facilities have not been followed up, so the wastewater can not be effectively treated. The main reasons are the lack of necessary self-restraint management mechanism, and the extensive supply, utilization, discharge, recovery and disposal methods of water, electricity, gasoline, coal, dyes, waste water, waste gas and waste heat; Less investment in basic measurement management and professional training is not conducive to the supervision and implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction.
Energy saving and emission reduction R & D investment is insufficient, lack of key technical support. The average profit rate of the printing and dyeing industry is only about 3%, and the investment in the research and development of key technologies and processes for energy and water conservation is seriously insufficient, especially for small private enterprises, which blindly pursue short-term interests and ignore or even ignore environmental protection. On the other hand, the domestic technology and equipment are backward, and the price of imported energy-saving and water-saving equipment is 1-3 times that of domestic similar equipment, which makes most enterprises difficult to bear, so they are facing difficulties in technical equipment support.
Unreasonable product structure, production and processing mode, serious waste of resources and energy. In order to reduce the cost, the fibers (mainly cotton, wool, hemp and silk) are of low quality and high impurity content; In addition, the quality of dyes and chemicals used and the quality of printing and dyeing water are poor, and the technological level is backward, which increase the energy consumption and water consumption of printing and dyeing enterprises.
The environmental protection laws and regulations are not perfect, and the supervision mechanism is not perfect. Due to the difference of regional economy, the support and supervision of energy conservation and emission reduction in different regions are unbalanced. In areas with strict management, some enterprises that fail to meet the standards tend to accelerate the transfer to other provinces, resulting in the transfer of energy consumption, water consumption and pollution, and increasing the difficulty of overall governance（ Textile and clothing weekly